在 Linux 上安装 Redis 堆栈
如何在 Linux 上安装 Redis Stack
| Redis 堆栈 | Redis 社区版 |
|---|
了解如何从官方 APT 存储库或 RPM 源，或者使用 Snap 或 AppImage 在 Linux 上安装 Redis Stack。
来自官方 Ubuntu/Debian APT 存储库
有关支持的 Ubuntu/Debian 平台的完整列表，请参阅此页面。 将存储库添加到 APT 索引，更新它，然后安装 Redis Stack：
sudo apt-get install lsb-release curl gpg
curl -fsSL https://packages.redis.io/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.redis.io/deb $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/redis.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install redis-stack-server
Redis will not start automatically, nor will it start at boot time. To do this, run the following commands.
sudo systemctl enable redis-stack-server
sudo systemctl start redis-stack-server
From the official Red Hat/Rocky RPM Feeds
See this page for a complete list of supported Red Hat/Rocky platforms.
Follow these steps to install Redis Stack.
-
Create the file /etc/yum.repos.d/redis.repo with the following contents.
[Redis]
name=Redis
baseurl=http://packages.redis.io/rpm/rhel9 # replace rhel9 with the appropriate value for your platform
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
-
Run the following commands:
curl -fsSL https://packages.redis.io/gpg > /tmp/redis.key
sudo rpm --import /tmp/redis.key
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install redis-stack-server
Redis will not start automatically, nor will it start at boot time. To do this, run the following commands.
sudo systemctl enable redis-stack-server
sudo systemctl start redis-stack-server
On Ubuntu with Snap
First, download the latest Redis Stack snap package from this page.
To install, run:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-tools
sudo snap install --dangerous --classic <snapname.snap>
Redis will not start automatically, nor will it start at boot time. To start redis-stack-server in the foreground, run the command:
sudo snap run redis-stack-server
To stop Redis, enter Ctrl-C.
Follow these steps to integrate Redis Stack with systemd so you can start/stop in/from the background:
-
Edit the /etc/systemd/system/redis-stack-server.service file and enter the following information:
[Unit]
Description=Redis Stack Server
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/snap run redis-stack-server
Restart=always
User=root
Group=root
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
Run the following commands.
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start redis-stack-server
sudo systemctl enable redis-stack-server
If your Linux distribution does not currently have Snap installed, you can install it using the instructions described here. Then, download the appropriate from the downloads page.
On Ubuntu with AppImage
Fuse needs to be installed before proceeding. Install it as follows.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install fuse
Next, download the latest Redis Stack AppImage package from this page.
To run the image, execute these commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-tools
chmod a+x <AppImageFile> # replace AppImageFile with the name of your downloaded file
./<AppImageFile>
This will start Redis in the foreground. To stop Redis, enter Ctrl-C.
Follow these steps to integrate Redis Stack with systemd so you can start/stop in/from the background:
-
Edit the /etc/systemd/system/redis-appimage.service file and enter the following information:
[Unit]
Description=Redis Server (AppImage)
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/path/to/your/<AppImageFile> --daemonize no
Restart=always
User=redis-user # replace with an existing user or create a new one
Group=redis-group # replace with an existing group or create a new one
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
Run the following commands.
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start redis-appimage
sudo systemctl enable redis-appimage
Starting and stopping Redis Stack in the background
You can start the Redis server as a background process using the systemctl command. This only applies to Ubuntu/Debian when installed using apt, and Red Hat/Rocky when installed using yum.
sudo systemctl start redis-stack-server
To stop the service, use:
sudo systemctl stop redis-stack-server
Connect to Redis
Once Redis is running, you can test it by running redis-cli:
redis-cli
Test the connection with the ping command:
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
You can also test that your Redis server is running using
Redis Insight.
Next steps
Once you have a running Redis instance, you may want to:
- Try the Redis CLI tutorial
- Connect using one of the Redis clients
- Install Redis "properly"
for production use.
On this page